I used a section of my class today to focus on pronunciation. As there were not really any interesting aspects or rules to follow in the text I was teaching this week I focused on stressing certain words. I used the technique referred to in Harmer, example 4 page 259. I wrote a sentence on the board, "Where can I buy a cheap computer?". This sentence is found in the text book I was teaching on that day. I then prepared different situations and passed them around to pairs in the room. Some of the situations were:
1) I have found cheap phones, cheap TVs and cheap MP3 players everywhere, but no cheap computers!
2) Everywhere I look the computers are so expensive!
3) Everybody else has bought a computer, but I can't find one anywhere!
4) I have looked everywhere, but I can not find a place that sells cheap computers!
By discussing in pairs they worked out on which word they would place the stress to emphasize the situation they had. It was a difficult task and i had to model it a few times with another sentence before a few of them understood.
This was not so much a practical lesson on pronunciation that cam up in class, but a planned lesson on stressing certain words to convey different meanings. I do not think the students got the hang of it in the 15 minutes we focused on it but after a few reviews I hope they get it. It did make them realize that stress on words is very important in the English language, which was the point of this activity I believe.
Yeah, I think this is called contrastive stress. Probably good to come up with 'natural' examples in the midst of the classroom conversation to help students notice and get the hang of it. I'm sure you could do it on the spot: "S1, did you say you ate an X, or y?"
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